\(\sin x,\ \cos x,\ \tan x\) 의 역함수(역삼각함수)를 각각 $$\begin{align}\arcsin x&=\sin^{-1}x,\\
\arccos x&=\cos^{-1}x,\\
\arctan x&=\tan^{-1}x\end{align}$$라고 정의할 때,
$$\begin{align}
\frac{d}{dx}\sin^{-1}x&=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\\
\frac{d}{dx}\cos^{-1}x&=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\\
\frac{d}{dx}\tan^{-1}x&=\frac{1}{1+x^2}
\end{align}$$